In India, the primary and foremost problem is the way to achieve economic development before formulating a technique for social control. Functional Functional, population problem in india essay. The joint family system also provides a spurt to increase. But it is, of population problem in india essay, possible to slowdown the rate at which population is increasing. There are various factors that contribute to the enormous growth in population such as increased medical facilities, illiteracy, increased life expectancy and much more. The government should reward the couple who produce less offspring. Footer Categories History of India History of Mughal Empire Modern History of India Important India Indian Geography Blog.
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Let us make an in-depth study of the population problem in India with its solution. India is one of the densely populated countries of the world. According to census it was 1, million. Our population has been growing at the rate of 2. The decennial census of indicates an addition of mn. people between and but the rate of growth in this decade shows the sharpest decline The exponential rate of growth of population annual in the decades was 1. But it was still higher than the assumptions regarding from 1. The rate of population growth depends on the difference between the birth rate and the death rate. Thus, the population growth experienced in India can largely be explained by variations in birth and death rates.
The death rate continued to fall over the entire plan period. But the birth rate continues to remain high by current standards. As a result there has been a net addition to the size of the population. The death rate has already fallen to a very low level viz. There is no scope for reducing it population problem in india essay. But the birth rate continues to be high by current standards. The number of people which a country can support largely, population problem in india essay, if not entirely, depends upon its existing natural resources, the methods it uses in production, and the efficiency of labour which affects labour population problem in india essay. It appears from current standards that India should have about million in instead of 1, population problem in india essay, million.
This excess population is itself a symptom of over-population. This problem is becoming more and more acute day by day due to rapidly increasing population— by about 22 million persons a year. So, India is over-populated. However, a small minority of people see that India is not really over-populated because it is a vast country with plenty of natural resources. These resources have not been fully used as yet. They express population problem in india essay view that, if all the resources are fully employed, India can maintain a larger population than what it is having now and in much greater comfort.
b The rate of increase of population is also high — about 2. c Even the existing population is not being fed, clothed and housed properly; most people are living in miserable conditions. d The modest increase in national income under planned economic development is being eaten up by the increase in population. As a result, the per capita income growth has almost reached a vanishing point. e The need of controlling population is urgent and pressing so that the existing people may have an improved standard of living. There is no denying the fact that there were too many people now in India. However, the real problem is not the present large size of the population but the rate at which the size of population!
is increasing every year? India can progress if— and only if—the continuous and huge increase in population is held in check. The control of births seems to be the most common method of checking the growth of population. However, population problem in india essay of the low level of literacy and lack of general interest, family planning has not achieved much success so far. Rapid economic development will surely answer our needs. In fact, China has achieved rapid growth in spite of population growth. People must be made to feel that their poverty is removable and they can enjoy all those things which the higher income groups enjoy. Then only will they start working hard. Furthermore, they will adopt a small family norm, if they realise that a large number of children will definitely keep them poor and make them poorer.
But according to the theory of demographic transition in the initial stages there is a possibility for the birth rate to rise or, at least, to remain constant, but the death rate is bound to decline. If this happens, then birth control will have to go hand-in-hand with the acceleration of the rate of economic growth. It is not possible to reduce the existing size of population. But it is, of course, possible to slowdown the rate at which population is increasing. The overall development of the country and rise in per capita income can go a long way in reducing the rate of increase in population. But the birth rate will have to be reduced at the same time. The Government is using both the methods at present.
However, India is a large country and most people who live in backward areas are illiterate and ignorant. Naturally, it will take time to make the Governments effort bear fruit. Navigation Home Static Main Menu Home Share Your Knowledge Content Quality Guidelines Disclaimer Cookie Statement Privacy Policy Contact Us. Article Shared by. Related Articles. Indian Economy Issues: 7 Basic Issues of the Indian Economy. Inequality of Income and Wealth in India: Causes and Measures. We use cookies We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. Cookie Settings Accept. Manage population problem in india essay. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
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Introduction — We got freedom in We have several problems. The most important among them is the Population Problem. Our population is increasing at a breakneck speed. If the rate of growth continues, days will come when it will be difficult for us to survive. Reasons for the Population Problem in India — There are various causes of the boom in the population. Our country is warm, and this environment is very positive for reproducation; that is why the rate is very high. Many social factors are liable for this. Early marige, lack of entertainment facilities, and poor economic conditions are chief of them.
India is a multi-linguistic and multi-religious country. Lack of literacy — The most primary cause is the lack of literacy. Their illiteracy keeps them in the dark. They dont know the benefits of a little family. in the next phase, the death rate is decreased, but the birth rate remains the same. During this period, there is a population explosion. in the third phase, the birth, as well as the death rate, is under control, and society gets improvement. Solutions for overpopulation in India — In India, we are struggling in the second phase to get the third one. They are given below. I hope guys you like population problem essay; please share it with your friends and family.
SOCIAL MEDIA LINKS. Also Read —. Must Read —. In India, however, things are different. While within the western countries, the population increased at a slow pace without disturbing the equilibrium between the natural resources and population. Similarly, the western countries took an undue while to bring the death rate to a coffee level. In India, there has been a sharp decline within the death rate. High birth rate and rapid fall within the death rate have led to a sudden population explosion and, thus, retarded economic development. In their race against the clock to eliminate poverty , the rapid increase is a further burden, which, no matter their inherent strengths, slows them down.
In India, the primary and foremost problem is the way to achieve economic development before formulating a technique for social control. Economists, demographers, and scientists hold different viewpoints as regards the connection between population and economic process. While a number of the thinkers hold the view that population is an engine of economic development and it promotes economic growth, others opine that population retards it. The protagonists of the expansion economics believe that the population is a crucial determinant of the industrial process. A large population, if it gets suitable job opportunities, can increase the extent of domestic output.
The population also creates demand for goods and services, which successively determines the dimensions of the market level of investment, production, and employment. By shifting the hidden labor force to some construction activity, the concealed potential saving might be converted into real saving. Thus, the population stimulates the extent of capital formation, which may be a pre-condition to the economic process. Instead of promoting economic development, the population has retarded it as would be clear from the subsequent discussion:. The rising population has mostly offset the increase in the production of both industrial goods and agricultural goods; as a result, the per capita income is rising at a slow pace.
While the value during the last 45 years has increased at a mean annual rate of 4. I am a rising population result in a rise in consumption expenditure. An outsized part of the general public expenditure has got allocated for providing basic amenities of life and, therefore, minimal resources remain available for development projects. As a consequence of the growing population, the pressure of population ashore is increasing. There has been a pointy decline within the landman ratio. The per capita availability of the cultivable land, which was 0. The per capita availability of food decreases with the increase in the population. As against the minimum intake of food grains of grams per individual per day, the supply of per capita food grains in India in was about grams per day.
In India, nearly 1 million children fall victim to malnutrition. The rising population in India is the result of overcrowding, growth of slums, frequent traffic jams, and sanitary problems. A high rate of increase disturbs the ecological balance and thus adversely affects the environment. Consistent with an estimate, by the top of this century, the country will need about lakh new houses and repairs to about lakh houses. The density of the population is predicted to rise from per sq. Km in to per sq. Km by 2, A. The rising population worsens the unemployment problem. The mixture labor force in India predicted to rise from million in to 1, million in A. it might be tough for the country to make employment opportunities for such an outsized force.
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